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Architecture
- Architect
- Architectural Designer
- Construction Supervisor (Foreman)
- Development Bureau - Assistant Town Planner
- Electrical and Mechanical Service Department – Technician Trainee (Building Services)
- Housing Department – Technical Officer (Architectural)
- Lands Department - Artisan
- Landscape Architect
- Mechanical Equipment Operator
- Scaffolder
- Shotfirer
- Sustainable Design Architect
- Assistant Safety Officer
- Automobile Repairman
- Surveyor
- Engineering
- Electrical Maintenance
- Renovation Worker
The construction industry in Hong Kong builds high-rise residential and office buildings with a variety of building technologies, such as reclamation, design and construction. Construction projects can be divided into three main categories:
1. Buildings (including residential, commercial, industrial / storage / services);
2. Structures and facilities (including transport, other public facilities, environment, sports and entertainment); and
3. Non-construction sites work (including decoration, maintenance and repair).
The electrical and mechanical maintenance industry covers aircraft maintenance, electrical machinery, firefighting, gas fuel, air conditioning and refrigeration, lifts and escalators, plant machinery, water services, telecommunications, railway electrical and mechanical services, and ship maintenance. The maintenance and inspection of electrical and mechanical equipment, as well as major infrastructure and building construction projects, require expertise in the mechanical and electrical industries. With the development of society and economy, the public safety awareness has increased, and hence the demand for mechanical and electrical workers has increased as well.
Architect
Duties
The scope of the architect’s work includes the planning, design, co-ordination and supervision of the construction of buildings. The main tasks of the architect are as follows:
- Design and prepare plans for various types of buildings
- Prepare blueprints to ensure that completed buildings comply with plans and relevant building regulations
- Study the use of the building, predict the difficulties, and seek the most cost-effective solution
- In handling large and complex projects, it is necessary to work closely with other professional consultants, such as structural engineers, building services engineers and material surveyors, and to co-ordinate the whole project

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or may work overtime

Working environment
Works at architects’ buildings and construction sites

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Trainee Architect
Approximately $16,000 or above
Architect Assistant
Approximately $28,000 or above
Architect
Approximately $52,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability
Entry requirements
- Full time Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Accumulated 24 months of working experience to meet the training requirements of professional architects, and then pass the professional examination of the Hong Kong Institute of Architects and successfully complete registration as a member of the institute
- Registration required as a registered architect in compliance with the Architects Registration Ordinance
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Associate Degree/ Higher Diploma
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education - Higher Diploma in Building Studies
- HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education - Higher Diploma in Architectural Studies
- City University of Hong Kong - Associate of Science in Architectural Studies
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a Higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- The University of Hong Kong-Bachelor of Arts in Architectural Studies
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Social Science Architectural Studies (Hons)
- City University of Hong Kong - Architectural Studies
- Chu Hai College of Higher Education - Bachelor in Architectural Studies(Hons)
Master Degree
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Master of Architecture
- The University of Hong Kong - Master of Architecture
Related License
- HKIA/ARB Professional Assessment (Please visit Career Market for more details)
Architectural Designer
Duties
- Responsible for the design and planning of buildings and related regulatory review
- Involved in design and construction drawings of the building as well as drawings of the relevant building license application forms
- Conduct building construction budget valuation
- Integrate and solve the problems or conditions of various projects and projects

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work in offices

Personality
- Good time management
- Responsible
- Patient
- Careful

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Architect Designer
Approximately $36,000 or above
Architect Designer
Approximately $46,000 or above
Senior Architect Designer
Approximately $81,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A full-time Bachelor of Architecture degree from an accredited institution, or equivalent
- Familiar with basic and related design software computer operations, such as AutoCAD
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Bachelor Degree
Construction Supervisor (Foreman)
Duties
To ensure the success of any building projects requires different manpower, therefore the help and supervision of the construction supervisors (foreman) are essential. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Assist or independently supervise, manage, direct and coordinate the work of construction personnel
- Assist or independently supervise the construction of roads, slopes, bridges, waterworks, drainage works, etc., and record the progress of works
- Application, acceptance and inspection of specifications and quality of materials
- Ensure safe operation of construction site

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
General site work

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient

Promotion and Reference Salary
Foreman (Trainee)
Approximately $11,000 or above
Foreman
Approximately $26,000 or above
Senior Foreman
Approximately $32,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Level 2 or above in 5 subjects in Secondary School Diploma Examination (including Chinese Language, English Language and Mathematics) (HKDSEE), or above
Example of related training and courses
Certificate / Diploma
Note: Upon completion of the 18-month training period of Advanced Diploma Programme at campus, a six-month on-the-job training will be provided. After completing the course, students may choose to pursue further studies to achieve higher professional qualifications.
Development Bureau - Assistant Town Planner
Duties
- Undertake on-the-job training with a view to gaining experience in the town planning discipline
- Develop and implement plans and policies for the use of urban and rural land that can accommodate population growth and revitalise physical facilities in cities
- Process development proposals and plan applications and carry out site searches for various purposes
- Conduct research and study economic, environmental and social factors which affect land use

Working hours
About 40 hours a week

Working environment
Work in different areas

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Patient

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Town Planner
From Point 18 of Master Pay Scale
Town Planner
From Point 31 of Master Pay Scale
Senior Town Planner
From Point 45 of Master Pay Scale
Note: The reference salary is based on the Master Pay Scale of the civil service. If you are working in a non-governmental organization, your salary may vary.
Entry requirements
- A town planning degree/diploma from a university in Hong Kong recognised by the Hong Kong Institute of Planners (HKIP); or a town planning degree/diploma and an exemption from Part I and a pass in Part II of the HKIP Qualifying Examination (QE); or a town planning degree/diploma and a pass in Part I and Part II of the HKIP QE;
- At least 2 years’ appropriate working experience in the planning field after obtaining the academic qualification stated above;
- A pass result in the Aptitude Test in the Common Recruitment Examination (CRE); and
- Met the language proficiency requirements of ‘Level 2’ results in the two language papers (Use of Chinese and Use of English) in the CRE, or equivalent, and be able to speak fluent Cantonese and English. Fluency in Putonghua would be an advantage.
Example of related training and courses
Bachelor degree
Electrical and Mechanical Service Department – Technician Trainee (Building Services)
Duties
Undergo on-the-job technical training and perform duties under the supervision of senior officers

Working hours
Work in shift

Working environment
Work indoors and outdoors

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Logical and analytical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Technician Trainee II
3-year programme HK$13,825
4-year programme HK$ 12,645
Technician Trainee I
3-year programme HK$16,015
4-year programme HK$14,660
Note: The salary of Technician Trainee will take effect from 1 April 2020, and is subject to review in accordance with the department’s pay adjustment mechanism annually
Entry requirements
Technician Trainee I (3-year programme)
- Completed a full-time Diploma in Vocational Education/Diploma of Vocational Education programme of a relevant trade offered by the Vocational Training Council with successful completion of Mathematics 3G or 3E (obtained a pass in study and fulfilled the required number of hours of practical training), or completed a 2-year full-time Advanced Diploma programme of a relevant trade offered by the Hong Kong Institute of Construction (obtained a pass in study), or equivalent;
- Level 2 or equivalent or above in four subjects (may include Chinese Language and English Language) in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination (HKDSEE), or equivalent; or
- Level 2/Grade E or above in four subjects (may include Chinese Language and English Languages) in the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE), or equivalent; and
- Met the language proficiency requirements of Level 2 or above in Chinese Language and English Language in HKDSEE or HKCEE, or equivalent
Technician Trainee I (4-year programme)
- Level 2 or above in Mathematics and Level 2 or equivalent or above in four other subjects (may include Chinese Language and English Language) in HKDSEE (obtained in 2015 or thereafter), or equivalent; and
- Met the language proficiency requirements of Level 2 or above in Chinese Language and English Language in HKDSEE, or equivalent.
Technician Trainee II (3-year programme)
- Completed a full-time Basic Craft Certificate course or the first year of a 3-year full-time Diploma in Vocational Education/Diploma of Vocational Education programme of a relevant trade offered by the Vocational Training Council (obtained a pass in study and fulfilled the required number of hours of practical training), or completed the first year of a 3-year full-time Diploma in Vocational Education/Diploma of Vocational Education programme of a relevant trade offered by the Vocational Training Council (obtained a pass in study and fulfilled the required number of hours of practical training), or completed a 1-year full-time Certificate in Construction programme of a relevant trade offered by the Hong Kong Institute of Construction, or equivalent; and
- Attained a level of proficiency in Chinese and English Languages equivalent to Secondary 3 standard.
Technician Trainee II (4-year programme)
- Completed Secondary 6, or equivalent, in 2015 or thereafter; and
- Attained a level of proficiency in Chinese and English Languages equivalent to Secondary 6 standard
Example of related training and courses
Diploma
Associate Degree / Higher Diploma
Housing Department – Technical Officer (Architectural)
Duties
- Preparing presentation, working drawings, plans, details and schedules
- Carrying out computer-aided drafting
- Performing site checking, inspection and building control duties

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work in an office and at construction sites

Personality
- Attention to details
- Creative

Promotion and Reference Salary
Technical Officer Trainee
From Point 4 of Training Pay Scale
Technical Officer
From Point 9 of Master Pay Scale
Senior Technical Officer
From Point 23 of Master Pay Scale
Principal Technical Officer
From Point 30 of Master Pay Scale
Chief Technical Officer
From Point 38 of Master Pay Scale
Note: The reference salary are based on the Training Pay Scale and Master Pay Scale of the civil service. If you are working in a non-governmental organization, your salary may vary.
Entry requirements
- A Diploma or Higher Certificate in Building Studies from a Hong Kong polytechnic university/polytechnic, the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education or a technical institute/college, or equivalent; and
- Met the language proficiency requirements of Level 2 or above in Chinese Language and English Language in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination (HKDSEE) or Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE), or equivalent.
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education - Higher Diploma in Architectural Studies
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education , Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Architectural Studies
Bachelor Degree
Lands Department - Artisan
Duties
- Assisting in supervising Workman during patrols, demolition, evictions and removal of articles
- Providing guidance/training to new Workman
- Performing welding and flame cutting work, and ensuring proper keeping/maintenance of demolition tools/equipment as required
- Being responsible for proper keeping of the oxy/acetylene cutter and other mechanical equipment

Working hours
About 48-55 hours a week

Working environment
Work in different areas

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Logical and analytical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Artisan
From Point 5 of Master Pay Scale
Note: The reference salary is based on the Master Pay Scale of the civil service.
Entry requirements
- Completed an approved apprenticeship or other approved course of training in welding
- 2 years of experience in demolitions, evictions and removal of articles
- Attained a level of proficiency in Chinese and English Languages equivalent to Primary 6 standard
Example of related training and courses
Certificate/Diploma
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
Landscape Architect
Duties
The Landscape architect works with architects, planners, surveyors and engineers to design quality green spaces for the public to enhance the quality of life. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Plan construction projects and analyse site constraints to optimize building space
- Design a harmonious outdoor space with nature, with the sustainable development of green environment
- Monitor the progress of the project to ensure that the design requirements and quality are met

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Office work and frequent site visits

Personality
- Good time management
- Responsible
- Be logical
- Creative

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Landscape Architect
Approximately $16,000 or above
Landscape Architect
Approximately $31,000 or above
Senior Landscape Architect
Approximately $52,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Bachelor’s Degree in Landscape Architecture from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant work experience and passed the registered landscape architect examination after completing the internship training, and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architect
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Design Institute, Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Landscape Architecture
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Diploma in Horticulture, Arboriculture and Landscape Management
Bachelor Degree
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Landscape Architecture
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong ,Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Horticulture and Landscape management
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Arts in Landscape Studies
Mechanical Equipment Operator
Duties
- Responsible for the daily on-site work of the computer room, including monitoring the electric screen, meter reading and reporting data, etc.
- Provide customers with relevant technical support, system upgrades, replacement, and improvement suggestions

Working hours
About 50 hours a week. Work in shift

Working environment
Work outdoors

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Sociable

Promotion and Reference Salary
Mechanical equipment operator
Approximately $13,000 or above
Mechanical equipment assistant manager
Approximately $16,000 or above
Mechanical equipment manager
Approximately $19,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Graduated secondary 3 studies, have taken the building services / electrical engineering certificate course preferred
- Those who intend to join the air-conditioning and refrigeration industry but have no experience in air-conditioning maintenance can also consider
Example of related training and courses
Certificate / Diploma
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Professional Certificate in Building Information Modelling (Building Works)
- Youth College, Vocational Training Council - Certificate of Vocational Education (Building Services Engineering)
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Certificate for Junior Electricians
Scaffolder
Duties
- Erect, dismantle and repair bamboo or metal scaffolding required in construction work
- Always apply professional knowledge and skills in scaffolding to complete their tasks at work

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work outdoors or at construction sites

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient

Promotion and Reference Salary
Scaffolder
Approximately $11,000 or above
Site Foreman
Approximately $12,000 or above
Site Agent
Approximately $22,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- (i) Completion of relevant training courses is preferable; or (ii) holders of Intermediate Trade Test Certificate or Trade Test Certificate for Bamboo or Metal Scaffolders are preferable; (iii) holders of Certificate of completion of an apprenticeship in the trade of bamboo scaffolder, or equivalent, are preferable
- Must be registered as Construction Worker and holders of Safety Card when working on construction sites
- Skills gained on the job
Example of related training and courses
Certificate
Shotfirer
Duties
- Calculate, prepare, load and detonate explosive charges in mines, quarries, civil engineering and building sites
- Apply professional knowledge and skills in shotfiring to complete their tasks at work

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work outdoors or at construction sites

Personality
- Responsible
- Patient

Promotion and Reference Salary
Shotfirers
Approximately $11,000 or above
Note: The reference salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Must be holders of Mine Blasting Certificate
- Must be registered as Construction Worker and holders of Safety Card when working on construction sites
Example of related training and courses
Certificate
Sustainable Design Architect
Duties
The duties of a sustainable design architect are basically the same as those of an ordinary architect, but more emphasis is placed on the use of environmentally friendly materials and resources to plan, design, co-ordinate and supervise the construction of buildings. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Design and prepare plans for various types of buildings based on outdoor and indoor environmental factors such as indoor air quality, natural lighting, natural ventilation, noise and vibration.
- Prepare blueprints to ensure that completed buildings comply with plans and relevant building regulations.
- Assess site and outdoor environmental quality, including local pollution assessment, ecological environment and historical heritage, etc.
- Study the use of the building, the difficulties expected to arise in its use, and to seek the most cost-effective solution.
- In handling large and complex projects, it is necessary to work closely with other professional consultants, such as structural engineers, building services engineers and material surveyors, and to co-ordinate the whole project

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, may work overtime

Working environment
Work at architects’ buildings and construction sites

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Sustainable Design Architect Trainee
Approximately $16,000 or above
Sustainable Design Architect Assistant
Approximately $26,000 or above
Sustainable Design Architect
Approximately $51,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Accumulated 24 months of working experience to meet the training requirements of professional architects, and then passed the professional examination of the Hong Kong Institute of Architects and successfully registered as a member of the Institute
- Registration as a registered architect in compliance with the Architects Registration Ordinance
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education - Higher Diploma in Building Studies
- HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education - Higher Diploma in Architectural Studies
- The City University of Hong Kong - Associate of Science in Architectural Studies
Note: Articulation to a Bachelor’s Degree programme is possible after completion of a Higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- The Hong Kong University - Bachelor of Arts in Architectural Studies
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Social Science (Architectural Studies)
- The City University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies
- Chu Hai College of Higher Education - Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture
Master Degree
Assistant Safety Officer
Duties
Assistant Safety Officer is responsible for the safety inspections of workplace and construction site to ensure the workers are working in a safe environment. The following are the main tasks:
- Checking the workplace and site safety and identifying potential hazards
- Suggesting and implementing safety and health improvement plans
- Preparing and managing safety documents such as safety checklists, risk assessments and investigation reports
- Organizing and providing EHS (environment, health and safety) training for the site workers and staff
- Providing a healthy and safe working environment for the site workers and staff

Working hours
About 49 - 54 hours a week

Working environment
Work in an office and at construction sites

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Safety Officer
Approximately $15,000 or above
Safety Officer
Approximately $28,000 or above
Senior Safety Officer
Approximately $30,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience, and ability.
Entry requirements
- Bachelor’s degree in engineering/construction safety or related disciplines or above
- Good command of written and spoken English and Chinese
- Knowledge of statutory and regulatory site safety requirement
- Good interpersonal and communication skill
- Proficient in MS Office applications
Example of related training and courses
Certificate/Diploma
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
Bachelor’s Degree
- Chu Hai College of Higher Education - Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Construction Engineering and Management
- School of Continuing and Professional Education (SCOPE) of City University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Construction Management (Remarks: This course is specially designed for holders of Associate Degree or Higher Diploma to pursue an undergraduate degree.)
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Building Engineering and Management
Automobile Repairman
Duties
The Automobile Repairman is mainly responsible for testing the suitability of the vehicle for running on the road and ensuring the safety of the driver. The following are their main tasks:
- Operate vehicle test equipment and fault diagnosis
- Provide maintenance advice and advisory services
- Carry out vehicle maintenance work, including disassembly, replacement and reloading of vehicle system components, etc
- Test automotive components and systems

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work in a garage

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible

Promotion and Reference Salary
Automobile Repairman Trainee
Approximately $8,500 or above
Automobile Repairman
Approximately $17,000 or above
Automobile Repairman Manager
Approximately $21,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Completed Secondary 3 and an accredited certificate or related course in Automotive Craftsmanship
- A holder of a relevant valid Hong Kong driving licence
Example of related training and courses
Certificate
Building Maintenance Surveyor
Duties
The building maintenance surveyor is responsible for the maintenance and repair of buildings. The following are the main tasks of the surveyor:
- Local improvement, maintenance, alteration and addition works
- Prepare plans, maintain schedules and monitor the implementation of the project estimates
- Assist in carrying out environmental and landscaping works, as well as major structural investigation work

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Office work and frequent site visits

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Maintenance Surveyor Trainee
Approximately $16,000 or above
Assistant of Maintenance Surveyor
Approximately $26,000 or above
Maintenance Surveyor
Approximately $52,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Bachelor’s Degree in Surveying from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant work experience and passed the registered surveyor examination after completing the internship training, and become became a full member of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
Land Surveyor
Duties
The work of a land surveyor involves land, buildings, infrastructure, activation, etc. The following are the main types of work:
- Cadastral survey: the identification and demarcation of land ownership boundaries and the calculation of land area
- Engineering surveying: site mapping, earthwork calculation, monitoring of buildings and slopes
- Geodesy: the establishment and maintenance of horizontal and altitude control points and the calculation of latitude, longitude and plane coordinates
- Topographic surveying and digital mapping: topographic measurement and mapping
- Hydrographic surveying: the determination of bottom topography and seabed depth
- Photogrammetry: the production of surveying maps and maps with images taken from the ground or from the air
- Land information management: the collection and processing of land-related information

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Office work and frequent site visits

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Land Surveyor Trainee
From $16,000
Assistant Land Surveyor
From $27,000
Land Surveyor
From $52,000
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Bachelor’s Degree in Surveying from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant working experience and completed practical training, passed the examination of registered surveyors and became a full member of the Hong Kong institute of surveyors
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Diploma
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Diploma in Land Surveying
Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Bachelor of Science (Honours) Scheme in Building and Real Estate
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Surveying
Quantity Surveyor
Duties
The quantity surveyor is responsible for estimating the cost of a building project and arranging the related financial work. The following are the main tasks:
- Provide initial cost consultation to developers at the early stage of project planning
- Give advice on material selection, construction procedures and maintenance
- Preparation, analysis and evaluation of tender documents for projects to assist developers in selecting suitable contractors
- Analyse total value of works and prepare budget of expenditure to control cost and expenditure
- Plan and manage the project

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Office work and frequent site visits

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Quantity Surveyor Trainee
Approximately $16,000 or above
Assistant Quantity Surveyor
Approximately $26,500 or above
Quantity Surveyor
Approximately $52,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Bachelor’s Degree in Surveying from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant working experience and completed practical training, passed the examination of registered quantity surveying and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institute of Quantity Surveying
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a high or higher diploma and associate degree in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
Rating and Valuation Department - Valuation Surveyor
Duties
- Valuing landed property for rating, Government rent and other purposes
- Advising on rents and the leasing, acquisition, disposal and management of Government owned or occupied premises
- Representing the Commissioner of Rating and Valuation in rating, Government rent and other appeals
- Supervising and monitoring the work of professional trainees and technical staff
- Training technical and support staff

Working hours
About 45 hours in a week

Working environment
Work in an office and at construction sites

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Leadership skills

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Valuation Surveyor
From Point 18 of Master Pay Scale
Valuation Surveyor
From Point 30 of Master Pay Scale
Senior Valuation Surveyor
From Point 45 of Master Pay Scale
Principal Valuation Surveyor
Point 1 of Directorate Pay Scale
Note: The reference salary are based on the Master Pay Scale and Directorate Pay Scale of the civil service.
Entry requirements
- Corporate Membership in the General Practice Division of the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, or equivalent;
- Passed the Aptitude Test in the Common Recruitment Examination (CRE);
- Met the language proficiency requirements of ‘Level 1’ results in the two language papers (Use of Chinese and Use of English) in the CRE, or equivalent; and
- One year’s relevant post-qualification working experience.
Example of related training and courses
Certificate/Diploma
- HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education - Diploma in Surveying
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Certificate in Building Information Modelling (Quantity Surveying)
Bachelor Degree
Civil Engineer
Duties
The civil engineer is responsible for the feasibility study in the early stage of a building project, making the various decisions on whether the design of the project is cost-effective. During the construction period, the civil engineer needs to supervise and followup in different aspects by co-ordinating and communicating with different departments. The main tasks are as follows:
- Plan, design, manage and supervise construction works
- Calculate the weight and pressure that a building can bear
- Explore the strength of the foundation and analyse the condition and composition of the various materials used in the building concerned such as steel, concrete, wood and steel, etc.
- Conduct environmental assessment and management
- Supervise the project on-site to ensure that the building is built according to the design
- In handling large and complex projects, it is necessary to work closely with other professional consultants such as structural engineers, building services engineers and material surveyors, and to co-ordinate the whole project
- Repair and maintenance of completed works

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Usually work in offices and construction sites

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Civil Engineer Trainee
Approximately from $16,000 or above
Assistant Civil Engineer
Approximately $26,000 or above
Civil Engineer
Approximately $51,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant working experience and completed practical training, passed the registered engineer examination and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Structural or Civil Engineering)
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong - Higher Diploma in Civil Engineering
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Civil Engineering
- Chu Hai College of Higher Education - Bachelor in Engineering (Hons) Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) in Civil Engineering
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
- The City University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineer
Duties
The electrical engineer is responsible for the design, research and development of electrical equipment such as electrical tools, generators, transformers, electrical switches and motor products. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Conduct research on, develop and design motor systems and equipment
- Supervise and co-ordinate the work of engineers in the areas of testing, construction, installation and maintenance
- Work closely with designers to supervise installation works and solve potential problems
- Inspect and test new product installations

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Usually work in industrial and commercial buildings and factory buildings, may require on-site work

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Be logical
- Creative

Promotion and Reference Salary
Electrical Engineer Assistant
From $33,000
Electrical Engineer
From $60,000
Senior Electrical Engineer
From $103,000
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering or related Engineering from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Accumulated relevant working experience and completed internship training, passed the registered engineer examination and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Electrical Engineering)
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Electrical Engineering
- HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education - Higher Diploma in Engineering
Note: Articulation to a Bachelor’s Degree programme is possible after completion of a Higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Electrical Engineering
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering
Master Degree
Environmental Engineering
Duties
With the aim of improving public health, utilizing natural resources to improve the environment and protect the natural ecology, environmental engineers have designed and conceived related construction works. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Manage and supervise construction works to minimise hazards to the natural environment
- Conduct environmental assessments and studies, including feasibility assessments, financial and time budgets, etc
- Investigate, testand analyse air, water, waste, noise and energy
- Carry out environmental monitoring and auditing in accordance with the statutory requirements and requirements
- Provide professional advice for clients on environmental management and risk assessment

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Usually work in industrial and commercial buildings, may require on-site work

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Environmental Engineer Trainee
Approximately $19,000 or above
Assistant Environmental Engineer
Approximately $26,000 or above
Environmental Engineer
Approximately $51,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Accumulated relevant working experience and completed internship training, passed the registered engineer examination and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Environmental sector)
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (IVE), Vocational Training Council – Higher Diploma in Environmental Technology
- Hong Kong Metropolitan Unviersity, Li Ka Shing School of Professional and Continuing Education (LiPACE) - Higher Diploma in Engineering (Civil Engineering)
Note: Articulation to a Bachelor’s Degree programme is possible after completion of a Higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering
- Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Environmental Engineering and Management
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering
- City University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Environmental Science and Engineering
Housing Department - Building Services Engineer
Duties
- Designing, specifying, supervising and advising on the installation of new building services installations, and the improvement and maintenance of existing building services installations in buildings under the Housing Authority's purview
- Managing consultants and administering contracts
- Supervising the work of supporting technical and site staff

Working hours
About 40 hours a week

Working environment
Work in an office and at construction sites

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Leadership skills

Promotion and Reference Salary
Assistant Building Services Engineer
From Point 18 of Master Pay Scale
Building Services Engineer
From Point 32 of Master Pay Scale
Senior Building Services Engineer
From Point 45 of Master Pay Scale
Chief Building Services Engineer
Point 1 of Directorate Pay Scale
Government Building Services Engineer
Point 2 of Directorate Pay Scale
Note: The reference salary are based on the Master Pay Scale and Directorate Pay Scale of the civil service.
Entry requirements
- Corporate Membership of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) (Building Services, Electrical or Mechanical Discipline) elected after 5 December 1975, or equivalent;
- A pass result in the Aptitude Test in the Common Recruitment Examination (CRE); and
- Met the language proficiency requirements of Level 1 results in the two language papers (Use of Chinese and Use of English) in the CRE, or equivalent.
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma/ Associate Degree
Bachelor Degree
- Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Building Services Engineering
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) in Building Services Engineering
- Hong Kong Metropolitan University - Bachelor of Engineering with Honours in Building Services Engineering and Sustainable Development
Mechanical Engineer
Duties
The work of mechanical engineers basically involves the application of scientific principles, such as mechanics, theology and electro mechanics, to the study and design of different installations, such as automobiles, ships, lifts, elevators and air conditioners. The following are the main tasks of the mechanical engineers:
- According to customer requirements, provide product design and ensure quality control compliance with standards
- Choose the most cost-effective way to make a product for customers
- Assemble machinery or precision parts, provide maintenance service for operation and related equipment
- Test newly manufactured product devices to resolve possible problems

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Usually work in industrial and commercial buildings and factory buildings, or may require on-site work

Personality
- Good communication skills
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Mechanical Engineers Trainee
From $22,000
Assistant Mechanical Engineers
From $33,000
Mechanical Engineers
From $63,000
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor”s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from a recognized institution, or equivalent.
- Has accumulated relevant working experience and passed the registered engineer examination after completing the internship training, and has become a full member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Mechanical Engineering)
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
- Hong Kong Community College of Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Higher Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
Note: Articulation to a Bachelor’s Degree programme is possible after completion of a Higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
Structural Engineer
Duties
Apart from the pre-project feasibility study to the decisions on whether the design of the project is well-planned and cost-effective, the structural engineer also supervise, co-ordinate and communicate with various parties during the construction period. Their main tasks are as follows:
- Study and analyse the problems of structural engineering
- Design the structure of industrial, commercial, government and residential buildings and provide professional advice
- Responsible for inspecting and studying the force, load bearing and building structure
- Monitor and audit building structure and maintenance works in accordance with the building repair legislation

Working hours
About 45 hours a week, or work overtime if necessary

Working environment
Office work and frequent site visits

Personality
- Good time management
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient
- Be logical

Promotion and Reference Salary
Structural Engineer Trainee
Approximately $16,000 or above
Assistant Structural Engineer
Approximately $26,000 or above
Structural Engineer
Approximately $51,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering from a recognized institution, or equivalent
- Has accumulated relevant working experience and completed practical training, passed the registered engineer examination and became a full member of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (Structural or Civil Engineering)
- Fluent in Cantonese and English
Example of related training and courses
Higher Diploma / Associate Degree
- Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, Vocational Training Council - Higher Diploma in Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Higher Diploma in Civil Engineering
Note: Articulation to a bachelor’s degree programme is possible after completion of a higher Diploma in relevant subject areas.
Bachelor Degree
- Technological and Higher Education Institution of Hong Kong, Vocational Training Council - Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) in Civil Engineering
- Chu Hai College of Higher Education - Bachelor in Engineering (Hons) Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) in Civil Engineering
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
- City University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
Lift / Escalator Engineer
Duties
- Research into electrical and mechanical engineering problems related to lift and escalator systems
- Design on mechanical and electrical equipment for lift and escalator systems
- Plan and supervise their development, manufacture, construction, installation, operation, maintenance and repair lift and escalator equipment

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Work in office

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible
- Patient

Promotion and Reference Salary
Lift / Escalator Mechanic
Approximately $16,000 or above
Lift / Escalator Technician
Approximately $16,500 or above
Lift / Escalator Engineer
Approximately $26,000 or above
Note: The reference salary and the promotion salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in Building Services/ Electrical/ Mechanical Engineering-related discipline. Holders of relevant higher diplomas can articulate to related degree programmes.
- Registered Lift/ Escalator Engineers (You may visit Electrical and Mechanical Services Department website for registration details), corporate membership of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE) in Electrical/ Electronic/ Building Services Engineering Discipline, or equivalent
- Must apply professional knowledge and skills in Engineering to design and advise on mechanical and electrical equipment for lift and escalator systems
Example of related training and courses
Certificate
Bachelor Degree
Renovation Worker
Duties
- Building wall, removing wall, floor, magnetic floor, ground wall, installing bathtub
- Install various types of electric sockets and lights
- Install water pipes and various types of faucets
- Paint the floors, surfaces and furniture, doors and windows

Working hours
About 45 hours a week

Working environment
Usually work indoor

Personality
- Attention to details
- Responsible

Promotion and Reference Salary
Renovation Worker
Approximately $18,500 or above
Note: The reference salary may vary according to the company, experience and ability.
Entry requirements
- Regardless of academic experience
- Have a basic repair skills
Example of related training and courses
Certificate